shut
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英语单词 "shut" 是一个动词,表示“关闭,合上”。也可以指结束,停止。
列举例句
词根分析
“Shut”的词根来自于古英语的“scyttan”,表示关闭。
词缀分析
“Shut”本身没有词缀,是一个完整的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
“Shut”这个单词在中世纪早期就已经存在,初衷就是表达“闭上,合上”的动作。在文化中,它通常用于示意结束或禁止,比如“Shut up”就是让别人停止说话。
单词变形
"Shut"的过去式和过去分词也是 "shut"。例如:The door was shut. (门被关上了。)
它的固定搭配有很多:例如“shut down”(关闭,停止运行)、“shut off”(切断,关闭)等。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "shut" 和 "door" 联系起来,想象关门的动作来帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事
"John was playing his video game too late. His mother came into his room and announced, 'Time to shut the game down, John.' Reluctantly, John obeyed and went to bed."
约翰玩电子游戏玩得太晚了。他的妈妈走进他的房间,宣布道:“约翰,该关掉游戏了。”约翰不情愿地顺从了,然后**睡觉。
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