shutter

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Paraphrase

词义分析:

"Shutter"作为名词,常用来指照相机的光圈快门,或者指建筑物的百叶窗。另外,它也可以作为动词,意思是关闭或把商店等封闭起来。

列举例句:

  • He installed the shutter to block out the sunlight. (他安装了百叶窗以挡住阳光。)
  • The camera shutter clicked as I took the photo. (当我拍照时,相机的快门“咔嚓”一声响。)
  • The shop was shuttered due to lack of business. (由于生意不佳,商店被关闭了。)
  • 词根分析:

    Shutter源自古英语的'scutan',意为"to shut"(关闭)。

    词缀分析:

    Shutter本身不包含词缀。但可以结合后缀来构成新词,如"shutterless",指的是没有快门的。

    发展历史和文化背景:

    "Shutter" 这个词从14世纪开始就已经出现在英语中,最初用来指“一块用来遮挡、关闭或保护某物的板子”,之后才扩展成现在多元的含义。

    单词变形:

    名词复数:shutters(百叶窗)动词过去式:shuttered(关闭)动词过去分词:shuttered(关闭)动词现在分词:shuttering(正在关闭)

    记忆辅助:

    你可以将 "shutter" 与 "shut" (关闭)联想,帮助记忆。

    小故事:

    There was an old shop on the street that was always shuttered. It was rumored that it was haunted and no one dared to approach it.(街上有一家老店铺,总是关闭的。谣传它被鬼魂闹鬼,没有人敢靠近它。)

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