sincere
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Sincere"是一个形容词,表达真诚、诚挚的意思。它的代表性含义就是一个人说话或做事是真心的,并无虚假和预谋。
列举例句
词根分析
"Sincere"这个词来自于拉丁语的"sin"和"cere","sin"是"无"的意思,"cere"是"蜡"的含义,整个词的意思就是"没有蜡"。古罗马時代的陶器商人会用蜡修补残缺的陶器,而标注"sine cera"(无蜡)的陶器,即代表没有经过任何修补,是完整真实的。
词缀分析
"Sincere"中"sin-"为词根,表示"无","-cere"源于"cera"表示"蜡"。并无明显的词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Sincere"这个词来自于拉丁语,最早是在17世纪引入英语的。这个词随着时间的发展,现在已经完全成为了表示真诚的一个常用词汇。
单词变形
"Sincere"作为形容词,除了基本形式外,还有副词形式--sincerely,比如我们常在邮件结束时用"sincerely yours"表示“你的真挚的”。
记忆辅助
我们可以通过"sin+ce(re)"进行词义连接记忆。"sin"意味着没有, "ce(re)"我们可以想象成"蜡",没有蜡就意味着没有刻意修饰和改变,就是真诚的。
小故事
Tom was a sincere boy who always helped his friends. One day, a classmate lost his notebook and Tom sincerely offered to share his own notes. Everyone saw his sincerity and loved him more.(Tom是一个真诚的男孩,他总是愿意帮助他的朋友。有一天,一个同学丢失了笔记本,Tom真诚地主动分享他自己的笔记。大家都看到了他的真诚,并更加喜欢他。)
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