spill
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Spill" 是一个动词,它有两个主要的含义。
列举例句
词根分析
"Spill"的词根来自古英语的"spillan",意为“洒,流出”,表示液体的流动。
词缀分析
"Spill" 是一个原形动词,没有前后缀。它的过去式和过去分词形式为 "spilled"(美式英语中也常用"spilt")。其名词形式是 "spillage",指洒出的液体或倒出造成的损失。
发展历史和文化背景
"Spill" 出现在10世纪的古英语中,原始的含义就是“倒出、流出”。使用此词描述液体或内含物被意外倒出,尤其在描述“漏油”或“倒油”等环境灾难时,特别常用。
单词变形
- 名词: spillage (溢出,洒出)
- 过去式: spilled/spilt
- 过去分词: spilled/spilt
- 现在分词: spilling
- 第三人称单数: spills
记忆辅助
"Spill"的发音和形态都比较特殊,在用其表示"洒出、溢出"的含义时,可以联想成"split"(分开,裂开),就像液体洒出就像被"分开"了一样,帮助记忆。
小故事
Lucas was enjoying a perfect breakfast with a mug of hot chocolate. Unfortunately, his little pup jumped and spilled the entire mug on Lucas's favorite newspaper. Oh, what a morning mess!
卢卡斯正在享受一个完美的早餐,配一杯热巧克力。不幸的是,他的小狗突然跳起来,将整杯巧克力洒在了卢卡斯最喜欢的报纸上。哦,早上真是乱七八糟!
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