sportsman
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Sportsman" 是一个英文单词,通常用于描述参与体育运动的男子,特别是积极参与体育比赛的人。
例句:
He's a keen sportsman and plays football and basketball regularly.他是一个热衷体育的人,经常踢足球和打篮球。
Every sportsman has his day of victory and defeat.每个运动员都有他的胜利和失败的日子。
The sportsman set a new world record in the long jump event.这个运动员在跳远比赛中创造了新的世界记录。
词根分析:Sportsman 是由两个词组合而成的复合词,"sport" 和 "man". "Sport" 的词根来自早期的英语词"sporten",用于描述游戏或者娱乐的活动。
词缀分析:Sportsman 并没有明显的词缀。它是由两个基本词"sport" 和 "man"结合形成的。
发展历史和文化背景:"Sportsman" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到19世纪,早期主要用以描述热衷狩猎和捕鱼的人,在现代英语中,它的意义已扩大到参与各种体育运动的男性。
单词变形:
- 动词形式: 这个词没有动词形式
- 名词复数: sportsmen
- 形容词形式: sportsmanlike
- 固定搭配: gentleman sportsman (君子运动员)
记忆辅助:你可以将这个词拆开为 "sport" 和 "man" 来记忆,意为"运动的男人"。
小故事:Tom was always the sort of sportsman who never gave up. Despite the injuries and failures, his spirit remained unbroken.
汤姆一直是那种永不放弃的运动员。尽管有伤病和失败,但他的精神始终未被打破。
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