subdue
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
单词 "subdue" 主要意思为“使顺从;制服;抑制”。最常见的用法是表示用力量或权威克服,并使之处于控制之下,也可以表示抑制或降低强度。
列举例句
- The police managed to subdue the angry mob with tear gas. (警察用催泪瓦斯成功地制服了愤怒的暴民。)
- It took hours to subdue the forest fire. (花了好几个小时才抑制住森林火灾。)
- Meditation can subdue the feelings of anxiety. (冥想可以抑制焦虑的情绪。)
词根分析
单词 "subdue" 来自于拉丁语词根 "sub-" 和 "due", “sub-”表示"在...之下",“due”通常表示"欠款"或"应给的"。因此,原意为"把...放在底下",引申为“制服;降服”。
词缀分析
此单词没有词缀。但可以和相同词根的 "sub-" 的单词一起考虑,例如 "subordinate" (下级的,次要的), "subvert" (**,破坏)
发展历史和文化背景
“subdue”始于14世纪,意为“征服,战胜,抑制”,源自“sub-”(下方)+“due”(应得的),字面意思为“引向下方”。后来演变为目前的意思,指控制、压制或抑制某人或某物。
单词变形
- 名词:subduer (压制者; 征服者)
- 名词:subduement (压制; 征服)
- 形容词:subdued (被压制的; 被征服的)
记忆辅助
将 "subdue" 拆分为 "sub-" 和 "due",想象有一个债务(due)需要你去履行,而你需要抑制你的愿望,将其击败在底部(sub-),这样可以更好的记住这个单词。
小故事
In a kingdom, a brave knight tried to subdue a fiery dragon tormenting the villagers. After a fierce battle, the knight managed to subdue the dragon, making the village peaceful again.在一个王国里,一位勇敢的骑士试图制服一个折磨村民的火龙。经过了激烈的战斗,骑士最终成功制服了火龙,使村庄恢复了和平。
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