sue
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"sue" 是一个常见的英语动词,主要表示"起诉"或"索赔"。如果你被"sue"了,意思是有人正式提起法律诉讼,要求法院对你产生的某一行为进行判断,可能因为对方认为你侵犯了他们的权利或导致了他们的损失。
列举例句
词根分析
"sue" 一词源于中古英语"suwen"和拉丁文"sequi",意为"跟随"或"追求"。这里的"追求"不是现在我们所理解的追求物质或精神上的东西,而是透过法律途径追求权利的诉求。
词缀分析
"sue" 是个基础词,没有前缀或后缀附着。
发展历史和文化背景
在英美法系国家,"sue" 是法律术语的基本用词,表示控告某人,请求法庭提供公正裁决。因此,这个词在英语中的使用率相对较高,尤其在与法律相关的场合。
单词变形
"sue" 的过去式和过去分词为"sued",现在分词为"suing",中文翻译均为"起诉"。
记忆辅助
"sue"的读音和中文的"控"(诉讼的意思)相似,可以将两者关联起来,帮助记忆。
小故事
Mary was hurt in a car accident because of the other driver's negligence. Now, she is going to sue him for compensation.(玛丽在一次车祸中受伤了,那是因为另一位司机的疏忽。现在,她打算起诉他,索要损害赔偿。)
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