suspect
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US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Suspect"作为动词,意思是猜想,怀疑,认为有可能。作为形容词,意思是令人怀疑的,可疑的。作为名词,意思是嫌犯,嫌疑人。这是一个很多面的词,因为既可以描述行动(怀疑),也可以描述状态(可疑),或者人(嫌疑人)。
例句:
- I suspect she is lying to me. (我怀疑她在对我撒谎。)
- It was a suspect package left in the station. (这是一个被遗弃在车站的可疑包裹。)
- The police are holding a suspect in custody. (警察正在拘留一名嫌疑人。)
词根分析:“Suspect”源自拉丁词“suspectus”,意为“被观察到”。该单词由词根“spec”构成,"spec"也构成了其他与观察相关的词,如"inspect"(检查),"perspective"(观点)等。
词缀分析:"Suspect"含有前缀"sus-"(意为下面,之下)和词根"-spect"(观察)。
发展历史和文化背景:Suspect的最早用法可以追溯至14世纪,最初表示的是怀疑或不信任。在法律术语中,"suspect"用来指那些有理由认为参与了犯罪行为的人,常用于刑侦场景。
单词变形:
- Suspected(动词过去时,过去分词,动词现在分词)
- Suspecting(现在分词)
- Suspects(动词第三人称单数)
- Suspect(动词原形,形容词,名词)
记忆辅助:你可以通过联想来记忆。比如怀疑(suspect)别人是因为你在观察(spect)他的行为。
小故事:Tim opened the door and was hit by a suspect smell. He entered cautiously, suspecting something was not right. Surely enough, he found the trash can overturned. The real suspect? His naughty dog.(蒂姆打开门,闻到一股可疑的气味。他谨慎地进入,怀疑有些事情不对劲。果然,他发现laji桶被弄翻了。真正的嫌疑人?他那只淘气的狗。)
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