tar

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noun dailylife basicvocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义：Tar 是一个英文名词，主要的意思是 "沥青" 或 "焦油"。这种黏稠的黑色物质在建筑和公路施工中常用。

列举例句：

  • The road was paved with tar.（这条路被铺满了沥青。）
  • The tar on the road has softened in the sun.（阳光下，路上的沥青变软了。）
  • The smell of tar filled the air.（空气中充满了焦油的味道。）

    • 词根分析：Tar 是个起源于北欧语言的单词，无明显的词根可寻，但可在其他相关词汇中见到，如 "tarpit"（沥青坑）。

    词缀分析：Tar 无词缀，是一个基本的单词形态。

    发展历史和文化背景："Tar"这个词源自古北欧语，“terwa”，意为树脂或焦油。在过去，沥青被广泛用于制作船只和防水材料。

    单词变形：Tar 的动词形式为 "tarred"、"tarring"，意为涂抹焦油；形容词形式为 "tarry"，意为沥青的或像沥青的。

    记忆辅助：一种方法是联想记忆，如 "tar" 和 "car" 都有 "ar"，而沥青常常和汽车、道路相关，可以帮助记忆。

    小故事：The old sailor tarred the boat's bottom to make it waterproof. (老水手在船底涂抹沥青以使其防水。)

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