tense
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分析词义:"Tense"在英语中主要有两种用法,一种是名词形式,通常用在语法学中,表示"时态",包括过去时(past tense)、现在时(present tense)和未来时(future tense)等;另一种是形容词形式,意为“紧张的,拉紧的”。
列举例句:
词根分析:Tense来自拉丁词根 "tendere",意为“拉紧、伸展”。这个词根也出现在其他单词中,比如:tend(趋向),extend(延伸)等。
词缀分析:Tense本身并没有词缀,但我们可以学习形容词后缀-ive和-ness变化形式,比如tensive(拉紧的),tenseness(紧张)。
发展历史和文化背景:Tense这个词汇在14世纪初从法语借用过来,最初的意思是“时间”,后来在语法中专门用来表示“时态”。
单词变形:
记忆辅助:可以将tense联想为一个紧张的人进行体能锻炼,他的肌肉非常紧张,如同拉伸的绳子,从而更好地记住这个单词。
小故事:"Emma's hands were shaking. The room was so quiet that she could hear her heart beating. She knew the importance of the moment. It could determine her future. The atmosphere was tense."(艾玛的手在颤抖。房间里安静得她能听到自己的心跳。她知道这一刻的重要性,这可能会决定她的未来。氛围非常紧张。)
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