bitterly
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Bitterly" 是一个副词,用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词,增添了强烈的不快或痛苦的感情。它的基本含义是“尖刻地,悲痛地,痛苦地,愤愤不平地”。
列举例句
- He bitterly regretted ever mentioning the subject. (他非常后悔提起过那个话题。)
- She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death. (她听到他去世的xiaoxi时,痛苦地哭泣。)
- I bitterly resent being treated like a child. (我非常痛恨被当作小孩子对待。)
词根分析
"Bitterly" 是由 "bitter" (形容词,意为“苦的,痛苦的,严寒的”) 和后缀 "-ly" 构成。后缀 "-ly" 通常用于形容词后,使其成为副词,表示“以...的方式”。
词缀分析
前缀无,词根为 "bitter",“-ly” 是生成副词的后缀。一些其他带 "-ly" 后缀的副词包括:happily(快乐地),quickly(迅速地),slowly(慢慢地)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Bitterly" 源于古英语的 "bitere",该词源自印欧语系的 *bheid- ,意为“刺,咬”,对应的概念是“尖锐的味道”。在中世纪后期,"bitter" 的含义扩展到了感官以外的美学和情感领域,产生了“痛苦的,严寒的”等含义。
单词变形
"Bitterly" 本身就是 "bitter" (形容词)的副词形式,没有其他的变形。
记忆辅助
你可以记住 "bitter" 是“苦的”,然后加上 "-ly" 使其变为副词,就变成了“痛苦地,非常地”。
小故事
In the bitterly cold night, Lily walked home alone, her tears freezing on her cheeks. She will remember this night bitterly for a long time.
(在这个痛苦的寒夜里,莉莉独自行走在回家的路上,她的眼泪在脸颊上凝结成冰。她将会长时间痛苦地记住这个夜晚。)
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