unfortunate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Unfortunate"是一个形容词,用于描述倒霉的、不幸的情况或事件。多用于形容人遭遇不好的事件或者事情不按照期望去发生。
列举例句
词根分析
"Unfortunate"的词根为"fort",它源于拉丁文"fortis",意思是“幸运”。
词缀分析
这个词由“un-”(表示否定),“fort”(词根)和“-ate”(后缀,通常用于形容词)组成。
发展历史和文化背景
"Unfortunate"一词在14世纪就已经出现,源自法语"unfortunate",在欧美文化中, 制高点往往表示运气、命运,因此"unfortunate"多用在描述不好的运气和命运。
单词变形
"Unfortunate"没有复数形式,但是可以根据需要转变为其他形式,例如:名词形式为 "unfortunateness",副词形式为 "unfortunately"。
记忆辅助
你可以把 "unfortunate" 分解为 "un-" 和 "fortunate" 来记忆。 "un-" 是否定前缀, "fortunate" 则意味着幸运,因此 "unfortunate" 通常用于描述不幸的或者倒霉的情况。
小故事
In an unfortunate turn of events, Jason missed his train because his alarm didn't ring. He lost a significant client because he arrived late for the meeting. (在一系列不幸的事件中,Jason 因为闹钟没有响而错过了火车。因为他迟到了会议, 所以失去了一个重要的客户。)
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