willful
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Willful" 是形容词,表示“任性的”,“固执的”或是“故意的”,“蓄意的”。它可以用来描绘人的性格和行为。
列举例句
词根分析
“Willful”的词根是“will”,表示“意愿”,“决心”。这个词根还可以衍生出其他单词,例如“willing”(愿意的),“willpower”(意志力)。
词缀分析
“Willful”没有前缀,其后缀“-ful”表示“充满的”,“有...性质的”。其他有相同后缀的单词包括"joyful"(充满欢乐的)以及"helpful"(有帮助的)。
发展历史和文化背景
“Willful”一词源于中古英语的“wilful”,具有偏离道德或正确行为的含义。它在西方文化中往往是贬义的,因为它常用来形容不遵守规则或不可预测的行为。
单词变形
“Willful”是形容词,其对应副词形式为"willfully"(蓄意地),名词形式为"willfulness"(任性)。
记忆辅助
可以将"willful"分解为"will"和"ful"让记忆更容易,"will"就是“意志”,"ful"就像是“满的”,将两者结合就是“充满意愿/决心的”,即“任性的”。
小故事
Sam was a willful boy who never followed class rules. Once the teacher asked him to stand up, he sat down instead.(Sam是一个任性的男孩,从来不遵守课堂规则。一次,老师叫他站起来时,他却坐下了。)
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