cardinal
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Cardinal" 是一个形容词和名词,有两个主要含义。作为形容词时,它表示主要的、基本的,诸如 "cardinal rule" (基本规则)的塑形底做用。作为名词时,它通常是指罗马天主教会的枢机主教,或以鲜yan红色为特徵的一种北美鸟类。
列举例句
- 作为形容词:Respecting others is a cardinal rule in society. (尊重他人是社会中的基本规则。)
- 作为名词1:He was promoted to the status of cardinal for his outstanding contributions to the church. (由于他对教会的杰出贡献,他被提升为枢机主教。)
- 作为名词2:The cardinal is often symbolized in literature for its distinctive red color. (由于其鲜红色特靥, 红色北美鸟是文学中的常用象徵之一)
词根分析
"Cardinal" 一词源自拉丁语 "cardinalis" ,此词源自 "cardo ",意思是 “铰链/基础”。
词缀分析
"Cardinal" 是由词根"Cardin-"加上后缀 "-al" 形成的。后缀 "-al" 通常用于形容词,表示 “与....有关的”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Cardinal" 在14世纪中叶从拉丁语进入英语,最初被用来形容 “主要的, 基本的”。16世纪时,随着罗马天主教会对枢机主教的称呼,"Cardinal"成为一个宗教术语。另一方面, “Cardinal" 也用来称呼一种北美洲的鸟类, 因其鲜yan的红色羽mao而得名。
单词变形
- 名词复数: cardinals
- 名词性: cardinality
- 副词: cardinally
- 形容词: cardinal
记忆辅助
把 "Cardinal" 想象成一个关键的、鲜红色的门轴,既代表了其基本的、关键的含义,又象征了其鲜红色的鸟。
小故事
In Rome, the newly appointed Cardinal opened up the cardinally important conference with his speech. His cardinal robe resembled the vivid hue of a cardinal, symbolizing his high status.
在罗马,新任命的枢机主教以他的讲话开启了这场极其重要的会议。他鲜红色的枢机主教袍让人联想起鲜yan的红色北美鸟,象徵了他的高位。
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