descend
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US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Descend" 是一个动词,意思是“下降,下来”,可以指物体的移动(如热气球下降)或者抽象的降低(如温度下降)。此外,"descend" 还可以表示“起源于”,例如 “She descends from a noble family.” (她出自贵族家庭)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Descend" 的词根是拉丁词根 "scend",表示"爬、攀登"的意思,前缀 "de-" 的意思是"下",所以 "descend" 的字面意思就是"爬下去"。
词缀分析
"Descend" 中的 "-d" 是动词的后缀,"de-" 是前缀表示“下”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Descend" 这个词源自中世纪拉丁语 "descendere",“de-" 表示“下”,"scandere" 表示“爬”。在欧美文化中,这个词除了普通的“下降”、“降低” 的意思外,也常常用于表示家族xue统,如表示某人的家族来历。
单词变形
- 名词形式:descent(下降,xue统)
- 动词过去式和过去分词:descended
- 动词现在分词:descending
- 动词第三人称单数:descends
记忆辅助
"Descend" 这个词可以通过形象化的方式来记忆,即将其想象成一只正在下山的动物,“de-" 是“下”,"scend" 想成“山”,各个字母形象地构成了一只下山的动物,这样就可以轻松记住"descend"这个单词的意思了。
小故事
"The brave explorer was excited to descend into the mysterious cave. In the quiet and darkness, he felt the thrill of adventure."
中文翻译:"那位勇敢的探险家兴奋地准备下到神秘的洞穴里。在寂静和黑暗中,他感受到了冒险的刺激。"
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