paralyse
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Paralyse"(美语拼法:"Paralyze")是一个动词,意为“使瘫痪”,常用于描述因疾病、受伤或极度恐惧而导致身体部分或全身不能动的状态。
列举例句
词根分析
"Paralyse"的词根来自于希腊语"para"(旁边)和"lysis"(松解,解除)。其他由这个词根衍生出的单词有"analysis" (分析),"dialysis" (透析)等。
词缀分析
"Paralyse"这个单词没有明显的前缀和后缀。以“-lyse”结尾的单词在生物学中常见,通常表示"解除"或"分解",比如"hydrolyse"(水解)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Paralyse"这个词来自于"paralysis", 该词最早可以追溯到16世纪的医学文献中,描述的是由于神经损伤导致的肌肉无法运动的状态。
单词变形
- 形容词: Paralytic (瘫痪的)
- 名词: Paralysis (瘫痪)
记忆辅助
可以将单词拆分,记忆"para"+"lyse",联想到旁边("para")无法动("lyse")即可以理解为瘫痪。
小故事
Once upon a time, a lion was paralysed by a snake's venom. It was a tragic scene as the king of the jungle could not move. (有一次,一只狮子被蛇的du液瘫痪了。这是一幕悲剧,因为丛林之王无法移动。)
希望这些信息对您有所帮助!
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