restrict
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Restrict"是一个动词,通常来说,它的意思是"限制"或"约束"。这个单词是在某种范围内、在某种限度内做事,或将某事限定在一定的条件、规定或区域内。
列举例句
词根分析
"Restrict"的词根是"strict",这个词根的意思是"紧,严"。为了表达“限制”的含义,我们在"strict"之前添加了前缀"re-",表示“在......之内”的含义。
词缀分析
在"Restrict"这个单词中, "re-"是前缀,"strict"是词根。我们再根据这个规则去看其他的单词: "restrictive" (限制性的),"restriction" (限制, 约束),"restricted" (受限的)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Restrict"这个单词源自于拉丁语中的 "restrictus",它的扩展词源意为"束缚"或"限制"。
单词变形
这个单词只有动词形式:restrict/restricts/restricted/restricting(限制)。另外,还拓展出名词形式:restriction(限制,约束),形容词:restrictive(限制性的),以及动词过去式、过去分词:restricted(被限制过的)。
记忆辅助
你可以联系描述的含义,思考一些你生活中可能常常需要限制的事物,如饮食或者时间等,形成与生活密切相关的记忆链来帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事
Sophie wanted to eat ice cream. However, the doctor restricted her from eating too much sweet food after the dental surgery. (Sophie 想要吃冰淇淋,然而,牙科手术后医生限制她吃太多的甜食。)
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