specimen
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Paraphrase
分析词义:Specimen 是英语中的一个词,意为“样本”或“标本”,常用来指某种类群中的个别代表,用于科学研究、检验、陈列等。
列举例句:
词根分析:Specimen 的词根是 spec-, 意为“看、观察”。这里的"imen"被用作名词后缀。
词缀分析:Specimen 中并未使用到词缀。
发展历史和文化背景:Specimen 这个词,最初源于拉丁文中的"specimen",该词的意思是"证据,例证",这是由"specere"(見る)衍生出来的。在17世纪初,这个词被引入英语中,用来指示个别代表样本或对标本的称呼。
单词变形:Specimen 作为名词,它的复数形式为 specimens。
记忆辅助:可以将"specimen"与"special"这个词联系起来,把它们视为"特别的样本",这样有助于记忆。
小故事:Once in a biology class, students were learning about plants. Each of them received a specimen of a specific plant to study. In this way, they got a deeper understanding of different plant species.(在一次生物学课上,学生们正在学习关于植物的知识。他们每人都收到了一份特定植物的标本进行研究。这样,他们对不同的植物种类有了更深入的了解。)
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