stalk
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Paraphrase
词义分析"Stalk" 这个词是英语的一个常用词,它有两个主要含义。首先,作为名词,它可以指植物的主要jīng,即它支撑着植物上的叶子、花和果实。其次,“stalk”也是一个动词,意思是秘密跟踪或追踪某人,大多数情况下,这通常带有恐吓或者恶意的意图。
例句
- The tomato plant grows on a stalk which can be several feet tall. ("stalk"作为名词,意为主要jīng。中文:“番茄植物生长在可达数英尺高的主jīng上。")
- He was arrested for stalking his ex-girlfriend. ("stalk"作为动词,意为秘密跟踪或追踪。中文:“他因跟踪前女友而被逮捕。”)
- The tiger slowly stalks its prey. ("stalks"是"stalk"的动词形式,意为潜行靠近,此处指虎慎重地靠近它的猎物。中文:“老虎慢慢地朝它的猎物潜行靠近。”)
词根词缀分析"Stalk"的词根是stel-, stol-,这个词根的含义是举高、站立。"Stalk"的词性为动词和名词,不包含前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix)。由此词根衍生出来的其他单词有:stilt,stolid等。
发展历史和文化背景该词最早源自于古英语的‘stalc’,意指某一物体的主干或者主jīng,然后在中世纪晚期,它又发展出了"潜行"的含义,描述人或者动物安静而慎重的行动方式。
单词变形
- 复数名词形式: stalks
- 现在分词: stalking
- 过去式和过去分词: stalked
记忆辅助你可以联想“stalk”在植物jīng和秘密跟踪中的含义。就好像猫头鹰在夜间静静地“潜行”在树干(stalk)上寻找它的猎物。
小故事In the dense jungle, a tiger stealthily stalked its prey, moving as silently as a shadow under the moonlight. (在茂密的丛林里,一只老虎悄悄地跟踪着它的猎物,它在月光下移动得就像一道影子一般静默。) 中文翻译:在繁茂的丛林中,一只虎慢慢地潜行靠近它的猎物,像月光下的影子一样无声无息。
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