stroke

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noun medicine intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Stroke"在英语中有多种含义，其准确的解释取决于上下文。常见的几种词义包括：

  • 当作为名词时，它可能指"中风"，也就是脑部xue流的突然中断，通常由于xue管堵塞或破裂引起。
  • "一划，一击"，如笔画、划动、击打等动作。
  • "冲程，行程"， 泛指任何往复运动的一次运动。
  • 在体育中，尤其是划船这种运动中，"stroke"指的是每次划水的动作，也可以指引领划船节奏的那个人。

    • 列举例句

  • She had a stroke and was taken to the hospital. (她中风了，被送去了医院。)
  • The artist made a quick stroke on the canvas. (艺术家在画布上迅速划过一笔。)
  • The engine has a stroke of 3.5 inches. (这台引擎的行程为3.5英寸。)
  • In rowing, he was the stroke of the crew. (在划船中，他是队伍的领航员。)

    • 词根分析

    "Stroke"的词根来自于古英语词"stracian"，意为“轻轻抚摸”，随着时间的推移，其含义逐渐扩大和发展。

    词缀分析

    "Stroke"是一个无需添加词缀的单词。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Stroke"一词可以追溯到11世纪的古英语，最初的含义是“轻轻抚摸”。直至16世纪，它开始表示“打击”和“击打”的意思。18世纪末，"stroke"开始被用来描述中风，因为中风犹如“无形之击”，病情突然而来。

    单词变形

    除了上述的常见含义，“stroke”还有一个常见变形-“strokes”（复数形式），表示多次划动或击打。

    记忆辅助

    你可以将"Stroke"与"Strike"（击打）和"Streak"（一道，一线）联系起来，记忆他们共同的元素——"突然的动作"或"一次完整的动作"。

    小故事

    Once upon a time, there was an artist who loved painting. With each stroke of his brush, he brought colors and emotions to life. Then suddenly, he had a stroke and fell to the ground. (从前，有一个热爱绘画的艺术家。他每一笔都能将色彩和情感赋予生命。然而突然间，他中风了，跌倒在地。)

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