burden

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verb dailylife intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Burden" 在英语中通常指沉重的负担（被动）、承担或背负（主动）。

列举例句

  • The burden of proof is on the prosecutor. （举证责任在于检方。）
  • She didn't want to be a burden to him. （她不想成为他的累赘。）
  • The burden of work can be quite daunting for new employees. （新员工面临的工作负担可能非常艰巨。）

    • 词根分析

    Word Root：Burthen / Burdon - Meaning "Load, that which is borne or carried."

    词缀分析

    Suffix -en 在古英语中增加，意为成为。。。或是。。。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Burden" 这个词源自古老的英格兰语，原本是"burthen"或"burdon"，意指装载或承载的东西，后来转变为抽象的"负担"的概念。

    单词变形

    没有单复数和动词形式。形容词形式为 "burdensome"，意为（使人）感到沉重的，给人造成负担的。

    记忆辅助

    想象一下自己背着一个很重的包，这样就很容易记住这个词的意思。

    小故事

    Tom felt like he was carrying a heavy burden after he lost his job. His debts were piling up.（汤姆失业后，感觉自己背负了沉重的负担。他的债务在累积。）

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