bureaucratic
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:
"Bureaucratic" 是一个形容词,可以翻译为“官僚的,繁文缛节的”,常用来形容过分依赖于规章制度、程序和细节,缺乏效率和灵活性的组织或网络。
例句:
词根分析:
来自于“bureaucracy”一词,其词根 "bureau-"源于法语单词"bureau",意为办公桌,-cracy 来自于希腊语词根"-kratia",意为权力、统治。因此,可以推断它们一起指的是办公桌以外的“实权”或者是指行政系统。
词缀分析:
"Bureaucratic"这个单词中,"bureau-" 是单词的词根,"-cratic" 是构词元素,意为“描绘特性”。
发展历史和文化背景:
"Bureaucratic"这个词最早可以追溯到法语中的"bureau",意为办公桌。在英文中,它开始被用来词源事务对象的形容词,代表了办公室、机构等组织的僵硬和过于依赖规章制度的负面特性。
单词变形:
名词形式:bureaucracy(官僚制度,繁文缛节)副词形式:bureaucratically(官僚地,繁文缛节地)
记忆辅助:
你可以通过联想办公室的环境和气氛("bureau"即办公室),以及官僚制度的繁文缛节,来帮助记忆这个单词。
小故事:
John was frustrated with the bureaucratic system at city hall. No matter where he went, the procedures and paperwork wore him down.(约翰对市政厅的官僚制度感到非常沮丧。无论他走到哪里,那些程序和文书工作都让他感到筋疲力尽。)
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