chronically
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Chronically" 是一个副词,用于描述疾病或病症的长期存在或经常发生。例如,"He is chronically ill"(他慢性病患者)。
列举例句
词根分析
Chronically的词根是"chron-”来自于希腊语"khronos",意思是“时间”,也可以在单词如"chronicle"(历史记录),"chronometer"(精密计时器)中看到。
词缀分析
单词"chronically" 是通过在基本词根“chronic”前加上副词词缀“-ly” 构成的,我们可以看到"-ly"在很多副词中都有使用。其他例子有"happily(快乐地)"、"suddenly(突然)"等。
发展历史和文化背景
这个词来源于14世纪的拉丁语,原意是“持续时间长”的概念。在医学上它被用来描述长期的或经常发生的疾病状况。
单词变形
"Chronically" 本身是副词,其对应的形容词为 "chronic", 名词形式为 "chronicity"。
记忆辅助
关于记忆,“chronically”可以想象成“chronic”(慢性的,长久的)和“-ly”(副词后缀)的结合。你可以联想到这个词来帮助记忆,例如当你在听到关于长期的,反复出现的事物时,你可能就会想到"chronically"。
小故事
Tom was chronically late for school. His alarm clock might as well have been a decoration. One day, his chem teacher had enough and gave him detention.
汤姆经常迟到。他的闹钟简直就像个摆设。有一天,他的化学老师受够了,给了他一个处罚。
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