compensate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Compensate" 是一个动词,意思是“补偿,赔偿”。它可以指在jinqian、时间、努力等各个层面对损失或不足进行补偿。
列举例句
词根分析
Compensate 由 Latin "com"(表示“一起”或“全部”)和 "pensare"(意思是“权衡”或“支付”)组成。衍生词有 compensation (n.补偿,赔偿) 、 uncompensated (adj.未获补偿的)。
词缀分析
"Compensate" 是一个由前缀 "com-" (意思是一起) 和词根 "-pen-"(意思是"支付")以及后缀 "-ate"(动词后缀)组成的词。与 "-ate" 后缀形成的其他动词还有 "celebrate"(庆祝)、"relate"(关联)。
发展历史和文化背景
词源可追溯到16世纪的拉丁语"compensatus",在西方社会中,"compensate"常用于法律和财务上,表示出于责任或义务对某人或某事进行补偿或赔偿。
单词变形
- 不规则变形:compensated (过去式、过去分词)、compensating (现在分词)
- 名词形式:compensation、compensator
- 形容词形式:compensatory常见搭配:compensate for (补偿)、compensate somebody for something (为某事赔偿某人)
记忆辅助
将"compensate"拆分为"com-"和"-pensate",你可以想象你正在和(com-)一位名叫Pensate的人支付钱,以帮助你记住这个单词是关于赔偿的。
小故事
"After breaking his neighbor's window while playing baseball, John decided to compensate them by buying a new window and installing it himself."(约翰在打棒球时打破了邻居的窗户,于是他决定买一个新的窗户并亲自安装以此来赔偿他们。)
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