confine
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Confine" 是一个动词,意思是"限制","局限","禁锢"。例如:He was confined to his room for punishment(他因为受到惩罚被限制在房间里)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Confine"的词根是“fin”,源自拉丁语,意思是“终点”或“界限”,表示某事的“结束”或“限制”。 与其相关的单词有:“fine”, "final", "definite"等。
词缀分析
- "Con-" 是一个前缀, 表示 "一起,共同" ,
- "-fin-" 是词根,指的是 "限制",
- "-e" 是后缀,表示动词。
像“confirm”, "conform", "conclude"等单词也都有"con-"这个前缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Confine"这个词源自法国,原意是"界限",“边界”,最早被用于描述一种在限制中的状态。在中世纪英语中,意为"限制"的用法开始流行,在这之后,“限制”,“禁锢”等含义变成这个词的主要用途。
单词变形
- 名词形式:confinement (限制,禁闭)
- 不同时态形式:confines(现在时)、confined(过去式、过去分词)、confining(现在分词)
- 形容词形式:confined (有限的,局限的)
- 没有副词形式。
记忆辅助
你可以通过把"confine"联想成"在限制内"来记住这个词,就像是某件事情被"限制在围栏内"一样。
小故事
One day, Jessica, a very spirited parrot, was confined in her cage because she had been naughty.(有一天,杰西卡,一个非常活泼的鹦鹉,因为她之前淘气,被禁锢在她的笼子里。)
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