decline
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Decline" 是一个英语词汇,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。作为名词,它表示"减少"或"衰退";作为动词,它表示"拒绝"或"下降"。
列举例句
词根分析
"Decline" 这个单词衍生自拉丁语词根 "clin-", 意为"弯曲"或"倾斜”。其他衍生词包括 incline(倾向),recline(倚靠,依赖)等。
词缀分析
"Decline" 这个词,"-de" 是前缀,意为"向下","-cline" 是词根,意为"弯曲"。
发展历史和文化背景
Decline来自于13世纪的中古英语"declinen",意为"转移,偏向",源自于拉丁词根"declinare",意为"向下倾斜”。
单词变形
动词:Decline - Declined - Declining名词:Decline
记忆辅助
可以通过联想记忆法来记住这个单词,你可以将"decline" 分解为 "de-", 表示"向下","clin-" 表示"倾斜”,联想成“向下倾斜”,代表了 decline 的意义。
小故事
As the sun set, the temperature began to decline, Greg declined to go out because he didn't want to embrace the chill. (太阳落山后,温度开始下降,因为不想接受寒冷的侵袭,格雷格拒绝出门。)
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