deduce
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Deduce" 这个单词就是主要表示 "推理" 或 "推断" 的含义。它常常用于科学,数学,逻辑以及刑侦等场景里,表示从一系列已知的事实或者证据中得出结论。
列举例句
词根分析
"Deduce" 的词根来自于拉丁文的 "de-" 和 "ducere","de-" 表示"从...","ducere" 表示“引导”。所以这个词根的含义为从一些已知事实“引导出”结论。其他由此词根衍生出的单词有:induce(引导、引起)、reduce(减少、缩小)。
词缀分析
"Deduce" 的前缀是 "de-",其表示 "从..."。而 "-duce" 是词根,表示“引导”。这个单词没有后缀。与之有相同词缀的单词还有:decrease(减少)、depart(离开)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Deduce" 这个词源自14世纪的拉丁文 "deducere",它在文化上主要用于科学和理性思维的场景中,能够展示欧美文化强调逻辑和推理的价值观。
单词变形
"Deduce" 是一个动词,它的过去式和过去分词为 "deduced",现在分词为 "deducing"。中文分别对应“推断出”(不同时态)、"正在推断"。
记忆辅助
想要记住 "deduce" 这个单词,你可以联想到"推理小说"中的侦探如何从线索中“推断”出犯罪者的身份,这样就容易记住这个单词了。
小故事
John based his decision not on emotions, but on facts he could deduce. (约翰并非依赖情绪做决定,而是依靠他可以推断的事实。)中文翻译:约翰并非依赖情绪做决定,而是依靠他可以推断的事实。
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