defect
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Defect"是一个英文单词,作动词时,意为“叛变”,主要用于形容某人从一方转向另一方。例如,从一个国家叛变到另一个国家,或者从一个公司跳槽到竞争对手的公司。作名词时,意为"缺陷、瑕疵",主要用于形容物件或系统的不完整或不完美。
例句
词根分析
"Defect"源自拉丁词根 de- 和 facere,de-意为"偏离,离开",facere意为"做"。所以整个单词就包含了"做出离开"的意思,这也和作为动词的"叛变"以及作名词的"缺陷"意思相吻合。
词缀分析
单词"defect"没有词缀变形。
发展历史和文化背景
"Defect"这个词在14世纪的拉丁文中首次出现,起初是名词的形式,后来在15世纪的英语**现为动词的形式。随着时代的发展,这个词在英语中的用法越来越丰富。
单词变形
- 名词:defect(缺陷)
- 动词:defect(叛变)
- 形容词:defective(有缺陷的)
记忆辅助
因为"Defect"来自拉丁词根 de- 和 facere,可以创建一些关联记忆法,比如"做出离开"可以联想到"叛变","偏离"可以联想到"缺陷"。
小故事
Once a loyal officer, John decided to defect to pursue his own ambitions. His decision revealed a grave defect in the country's system that could not satisfy his dream.
曾经的忠诚军官,约翰决定叛变以追求他自己的抱负。他的决定揭示了国家系统中一个严重的缺陷,不能满足他的梦想。
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