despair
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Paraphrase
分析词义
"Despair" 是个名词,表示一种失去希望、绝望的情绪或状态。当用作动词时,"despair" 表示对事物感到绝望。
列举例句
词根分析
"Despair" 来自于拉丁词根 "de-" 含有否定的意义, "sper-" 表示希望。所以"despair" 直接译为失去希望或无望。
词缀分析
"Despair" 的词缀就是 "de-",表示否定或翻转。
发展历史和文化背景
"Despair"这个词来自于14世纪的意大利文,原为"disperare",意为失去所有的希望,“-sperare”是源于拉丁语的"sperare",意为"希望"。
单词变形
"Despair" 为名词,其动词形式为 "despair",过去式为 "despaired",过去分词为 "despaired",动名词或现在分词为 "despairing"。
记忆辅助
你可以把 "despair" 拆成 "de-" 和 "-sper-"。 "de-"通常有否定的含义, "sper-" 意为希望,所以可以理解为"失去希望"。
小故事
"Even in deepest despair, a glimmer of hope can be found." 在最深的绝望中,也能找到一丝希望。(即使在深深的绝望中,也可以找到一线希望。)
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