disobey
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Disobey" 是一个动词,表示 “不服从,违抗”,通常指对命令、要求、规则或指示的违反。
列举例句
词根分析
"Disobey" 的词根是 obey,直译是 '服从'。加上前缀 dis- 清楚的表示了否定的含义,即 '不服从'。
词缀分析
"Disobey" 的前缀是 dis-, 这是一个常见的希腊语前缀,它的基本含义是 "不", "非", "反",或者表示否定。此外还有后缀 -ey,是将词根转变为动词的后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Disobey" 这个词源于中古英语的 "disobeien",首次出现在14世纪,原意是 "拒绝服从"。
单词变形
动词过去式和过去分词形式:disobeyed (违抗过);现在分词:disobeying(正在违抗);名词形式:disobedience(不服从);形容词形式:disobedient(不服从的)。
记忆辅助
"Disobey" 的记忆方法可以是将这个词拆分,前缀 "dis-" 表示否定, "obey" 则表示 "服从",合起来就是 "不服从", 通过理解词根的含义来记忆这个词。
小故事
Once upon a time, a young soldier named Jack, always disobeyed his superior's command. One day, his disobedience led to a severe loss in the battle. Jack learned his lesson and never was disobedient again.
曾经有个叫杰克的年轻士兵,总是违抗他上级的命令。有一天,他的不服从导致战斗中损失惨重。杰克吸取了教训,再也没有违反过命令。
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