expect
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分析词义
"Expect"是一个英语动词,主要含义有两大类:
列举例句
词根分析
"Expect"的词根为拉丁词"ex-"和"spectare",其中"ex-"意为"出","spectare"意为"看",因此"expect"的字面意思是"朝外看",引申为"期待"的含义。
词缀分析
"Expect"本身就是一单词根,并没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Expect"是一个从14世纪就开始使用的老词,源自拉丁语的"expectare"。在勃艮第法国区域的早期医学文献中,"expectare"被用来形容患者焦虑等待疾病的结果。后来这个词在英语中的用法逐渐发展为"希望"、"期待"的含义。
单词变形
过去式、过去分词:expected (期待过)进行时:expecting (正在期待)
记忆辅助
可以将"expect"联想成在门外等待(ex-外部,spect-看),也就是期待着什么。
小故事
John is always expect something new. He believes that tomorrow will be better. (约翰总是期待着新的事物。他相信明天会更好。)
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