forbid
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Forbid" 是一个动词,它的意思是不允许或者是禁止。它具有强烈的权威性和严肃性,通常用于严格的禁令。
列举例句
词根分析
"Forbid" 源自古英语 "forbodan",含义是禁止、阻止。它的词根是 "for-" 和 "bodan"。 "for-" 在古英语中有排斥或反对的意思,而 "bodan" 则是宣告或命令的意思。
词缀分析
"Forbid" 在此并无特别的词缀。然而,其过去式和过去分词是 "forbade" 和 "forbidden",这两种形式是由词根加上不规则的动词往往独有的词尾 "-ade" 和 "-en" 形成的。
发展历史和文化背景
"Forbid" 由古英语 "forbodan" 演化而来,而该词源自古日耳曼语。这个单词的使用历史可以追溯到西元 1000 年左右。
单词变形
- 现在式: forbid (禁止)
- 过去式: forbade (禁止)
- 过去分词: forbidden (被禁止)
- 现在分词: forbidding (正在禁止)
记忆辅助
"Forbid" 的发音和形状较特殊,容易让人想到 "for bad",可以联想到 "for bad things, we should forbid" (对于糟糕的事情,我们应当禁止),用这样的方式来帮助记忆。
小故事
Once upon a time in a kingdom, the king forbade anyone to disturb the quietness of the night. Everyone respected the king's commands, and the kingdom was always peaceful and still after sunset.(从前在一个王国里,国王禁止任何人打扰夜晚的宁静。每个人都尊重国王的命令,日落后的王国总是和平且宁静。)
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