gentle
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分析词义
"Gentle"是个形容词,常常用来描述行事谨慎、温和、体贴或有礼貌的个体。也可以形容事物或情况温和、不剧烈。
列举例句
词根分析
"Gentle"源于拉丁词根"-gen",表示产生。但这个词在经过岁月演变后,已经与原词根有了相当的差距。
词缀分析
"Gentle"没有前缀,后缀 "-le" 是变化词缀,往往用于形容词或动词。其他含有 "-le" 后缀的单词有 "subtle"(微妙的)和 "simple"(简单的)。
发展历史和文化背景
Gentle在中世纪早期时,有“高贵的、出身良好的”的含义,源于拉丁语gentilis。其后发展为“有礼貌的、温和的”,这与欧洲中世纪重视貌似高贵的文雅举止的精神风貌有关。
单词变形
"Gentle"作为形容词没有变形,作为动词有过去式和过去分词 "gentled",有现在分词 "gentling"。例如:“gentling the frightened horse”- 安抚害怕的马。
记忆辅助
你可以把 "gentle" 关联到 "gentleman"(绅士),因为绅士自然就应该是举止优雅、待人有礼的,这样就很容易记住 "gentle" 的意思了。
小故事
Once there was a gentle deer living in the forest. It was known for its gentle behavior to everyone it met. (曾经有一头温和的鹿居住在森林中。它以其对每个遇到的人都表现得如此温和而闻名。)
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