hostile
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Hostile"是一个形容词,常用于描述某人或某事具有敌意的、不友好的,或者对产生负面影响的行为。同时,这个词也可以在军事语言中用来描述敌对的或战争的情况。
列举例句
词根分析
"Hostile"来源于拉丁语 "hostilis",原意为"敌人的",verb "hostis" 在拉丁语中意思是“敌人”。一起来看看其他由此衍生的单词:hostilities, hostility.
词缀分析
"Hostile"由词缀-host-构成,以"-ile" 结尾,具有形容词其他相似结构的词有:fertile, docile。
发展历史和文化背景
这个单词首次出现在公元前16世纪的拉丁文中,意指"敌人"或"敌意"。在欧美文化中,这个词常常用来形容与对立,不友好,甚至敌对的事物或情况。
单词变形
同义词有 antagonistic, unfriendly, adverse 等。在固定搭配中,我们经常会看到"hostile to","hostile towards",比如"hostile to changes"意为“对变化抱有敌意。”
记忆辅助
记住这个单词可以联想到我们在日常生活中见到的不友好的人或者事,把"hostile"和这些图像相联系,可以帮助我们更好的记住它。
小故事
Once upon a time, in a business world full of hostile competitions, a brave young businessman named Leo, decided to face it with kindness instead of hostility. (曾经的一段时间,商业世界充满了敌意争夺,一个名叫Leo的勇敢的年轻商人,决定用善良而非战争去面对它。)
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