include
UK
US
Paraphrase
列举例句
词根分析
"Include" 来自于拉丁文 "includere" , in-是词根,“向内” 的含义,-clud- 也是词根,意思是“关闭”。这就形象了“包含”的精髓,即“把某物关在neibu”。
由此词根派生的单词还有exclude(排除),conclude(结束等),seclude(隔离)等。
词缀分析
“Include”的词根是-clud-,前缀是in-,无后缀。与其前缀相同的单词有:inside(在...里面),into(到...里面),information(信息),等等。
发展历史和文化背景
此词源于拉丁文include的过去式和过去分词形式,包含了 “关入”, “把...封在内”的含义。在多元化开放的现代社会,“include”更多用于积极的场合,表示接纳和包容。
单词变形
在include这个词中,我们主要看到它作为动词的应用。其过去式和过去分词是included,现在进行时是including。对应中文翻译依然是“包括”。
记忆辅助
你可以通过记住这个词根-clud-(关,闭)来记忆"include"。 把其他事物“关”在你的范围内,就是“包含”。
小故事
We planned a surprise party for our friend. The preparation list included balloons, cake, and a creatively wrapped gift. The event was a blast!(我们为朋友计划了一个惊喜派对。准备清单包括了气球、蛋糕和巧妙包装的礼物。这次活动非常成功!)
上述故事的中文翻译:我们为朋友计划了一个惊喜派对。准备清单中包括了气球、蛋糕以及一份创意包装的礼物。这次活动非常成功!
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