infer
UK
US
Paraphrase
当然,我们可以开始分析这个词 "infer"。
分析词义
- "Infer" 是一个动词,主要意思是“推断,推理,得出结论”。它通常用来在已知的信息或证据基础上推测或做出推断。
列举例句
Example 1
- 英文: From the data, we can infer that the cost of living has increased.
- 中文: 根据这些数据,我们可以推断出生活成本已经增加。
Example 2
- 英文: His silence led me to infer his disappointment.
- 中文: 他的沉默使我推断出他的失望。
Example 3
- 英文: We should not infer consent from silence.
- 中文: 我们不应该从沉默中推断出同意。
词根分析
- "Infer" 来自拉丁词根 "ferre",意为"carry" 或 "bring",前缀 "in-" 表示 "into"。所以,"infer" 的字面意思是 "carry into",其实就是把信息或证据带到结论中去。
词缀分析
- "Infer" 的核心部分 "fer-" 可以在很多其他单词中找到,例如:refer(参考),prefer(更喜欢),transfer(转移)等。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Infer" 首次出现在英语中是在16世纪,最初的意思是“引导,引领”。在17世纪,它开始被用来表示“推断,推理”。
单词变形
- 过去式和过去分词:inferred
- 现在分词:inferring
记忆辅助
- 你可以将 "infer" 与 "inferior"(下级的)进行关联记忆,只需记住 "infer" 代表从已知信息中得出对"下级"的判断。
小故事
英文:
- Martin found a footprint in the snow. From the size, he inferred that a large animal had passed through last night.
中文:
- 马丁在雪地中找到了一只脚印。从脚印的大小,他推断昨晚有一只大动物曾经经过这里。
希望以上的分析能对你理解和记忆 "infer" 有所帮助。
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