appreciate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Appreciate" 是一个动词,有以下几个常见的意义:
列举例句
- 感激:I appreciate your help. (我感谢你的帮助。)
- 重视:We should appreciate the importance of protecting our environment. (我们应该珍视保护环境的重要性。)
- 喜欢:I appreciate a good wine. (我喜欢好酒。)
- 增值:The property has appreciated in value. (这份财产增加了价值。)
词根分析
"Appreciate" 由词根 "-preci-"(价值)组成,其源于拉丁语 "pretium" (价格)。另外一些由此词根衍生出来的单词有 "precious"(珍贵的)和 "price"(价格)。
词缀分析
-"Appreciate" 的词缀包括前缀 "ap-" 表示"趋向,靠近"和词根 "-preci-",后缀 "-ate" 通常用于形成动词。就像 "coordinate" (协调) 和 "meditate" (冥想) 等单词一样。
发展历史和文化背景
"Appreciate" 在16世纪中叶进入英语词汇,直译的意思是“设置价格”或“评估价值”,这个意思及其相关的财务含义一直延续到现代。后来,"appreciate" 开始被用于指欣赏或感激一些非物质的东西,如友情,美酒,音乐等。
单词变形
- 单词对应的名词形式:appreciation(欣赏,感激)
- 副词形式: appreciatively(满意地,欣赏地)
- 形容词形式:appreciative(有欣赏力的,感激的)
- 固定搭配:appreciate sth/sb for sth (对某事某人表示感激)
记忆辅助
将它和"price"一词联系起来可以更轻松记住,因为"preci-"词根在"appreciate"和"price"中都有表示"价值"的意思,"appreciate"就是"看到价值",因此有感激、欣赏的含义。
小故事
Every morning, Tom appreciates the sunrise. He loves the way it lights up the world. The warmth and hope it brings are priceless.(每天早晨,汤姆都对日出感到赞叹。他喜欢它给世界带来的光明。它带来的温暖和希望是无价的。)
以上就是对"appreciate"这个词的全面分析,如果有更多问题,欢迎随时提问!
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