lend
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分析词义:"Lend" 是动词,主要有两个含义。第一个是 "给予(物品)借用期",比如将书借给朋友。第二个是 "提供帮助或者服务",比如借力。
列举三个例句:
词根分析:"Lend" 来自于古英语 "lǽnan",而 "lǽnan" 又来源于 "leán",它的意思是 "贷款" 或 "借款"。
词缀分析:"Lend" 没有词缀,是一个单一的词根。
发展历史和文化背景:"Lend" 一词出现在古英语时期,用来表示将物品借给他人的概念。随着时间的推进,它的用法也慢慢扩展,除了用来表示借出物品外,还可以表示提供帮助或支持。
单词变形:"Lend" 的过去式和过去分词都是 "lent"。
记忆辅助:关于记忆,你可以将 "lend" 和 "borrow" 相对比,记住 "lend" 是出借,而 "borrow" 是借入,这样就可以很好地区别和记住。
小故事:"Sarah always lends her fascinating collection of books to her friends who are avid readers. They are always thankful for her generosity." (萨拉总是把她那个充满魅力的书藏借给那些狂热的读者朋友们。他们总是对她的慷慨表示感谢。)
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