misguide
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"misguide"是一个动词,意味着误导或误指。通常是用来表达给予错误的建议或信息,使别人做出错误的决定或走错方向。
列举例句
词根分析
"misguide"这个单词的词根主要包括 "mis-" 和 "-guide". "mis-" 来自于拉丁语,常常用作否定,表示错误、不好或不正确,比如 "misbehave"(行为不端), "misprint"(印刷错误)。 "-guide" 是动词,意味着指导或引导。
词缀分析
"misguide"在这里 "-mis" 是前缀,表示错误的,具有否定的含义。"guide" 是基词,表示引导。类似的例子包括 "misplace", "misunderstand", "misdirect".
发展历史和文化背景
"misguide" 这个词可能起源于16世纪左右,它是 "mis-"(错误的) 和 "guide" (引导)的组合。也许,当时的人们发现有人被错误的建议或信息所误导,所以特意创造了这个词来表达这种情况。
单词变形
单词 "misguide" 的过去式和过去分词形式为 "misguided", 现在分词形式为 "misguiding".例句:
- He was misguided by wrong instructions. (他被错误的指示误导了。)
- The guide is misguiding the tourists. (导游正在误导游客。)
记忆辅助
你可以通过拆分单词 "misguide" 为 "mis-" 和 "guide" 来帮助记忆。记住 "mis-" 是指错误的,而 "guide" 是指引导。
小故事
In a dark forest, a spirit misguided a young man so that he wandered in circles, never getting out. (在一片黑沉沉的森林里,一只精灵误导了一个年轻人,使他一直在原地打转,无法找到出口。)
希望这对你的学习有所帮助!
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