scold
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Scold" 是一个动词,主要意思是斥责,训斥,批评,通常是因为某人做了什么不对或犯了错误。比如,一个孩子如果没有完成家庭作业,父母会 "scold" 他。
列举例句
词根词缀分析
- "Scold"的词源和历史仍然存有争议,它可能源自古英语中的 "scuvan",意为 "忍受痛苦"。没有直接的词根和词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
- “Scold" 的使用可以追溯到14世纪中叶的英格兰,当时它是用来指责或口头攻击他人的。它的使用在社会和家庭场合都很常见。
关于单词变形
- "Scold" 作为动词运用时,其现在分词形式为 "scolding",过去式和过去分词分别为 "scolded"。例如,"She is scolding her son for his mistakes." 意为,“她正在因为他的错误责备儿子”。 "She scolded her son for his mistakes." 意为,“她因为他的错误责备了儿子”。
记忆辅助
- 记住 "scold" 这个单词,你可以想象一个情境:在学校,一个男孩因为在课堂上做恶作剧而被老师"scold"(斥责)。
小故事
- In the library, a boy speaks loudly. The librarian comes over and scolds him, "Keep quiet! This is a library."
- (在图书馆里,一个男孩大声说话。图书管理员走过来责备他说,“保持安静!这是图书馆。”)
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