short
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Short"是一个形容词,主要有两个含义:1) 相对于长度来说比较短小的,如 "short hair"(短发);2) 时间或距离上比较短暂的,如 "short break"(短暂休息)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Short"源于古英语的"scrort",原意有"不足,缺失"的含义,并没有源于其他词根衍生而来。
词缀分析
"Short" 是根词,没有前缀或后缀,但可以通过添加后缀形成如"shorten"、"shortage"、"shortness"等词。
发展历史和文化背景
作为一种基础词汇,"short" 在英美文化中应用广泛,例如 “short story” 短篇小说,“short film” 短片等。
单词变形
情绪形容词: "short-tempered" 短脾气副词: "shortly" 简洁地,马上动词: "shorten" 缩短, 缩小
记忆辅助
"Short" 的发音与字面上的 "短" 相似,考虑到它的意思也是"短的", 可以将其和"短"对应起来记忆。
小故事
In a small town, there was a short tree. Everyone made fun of it because it was short. But one day, a fierce storm hit, all the tall trees were blown down, but the short tree still stood firm. From then on, no one teased the tree.
在一个小镇上,有一棵短小的树。大家都因为它短小而嘲笑它。但是有一天,一场猛烈的风暴袭来,所有的高树都被吹倒了,只有短小的树依然坚立不倒。从那以后,再也没有人嘲笑那棵树了。
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