bemoan
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Bemoan" 是一个动词, 意为“悲叹;对...表示惋惜”。其使用范围既可以是对某种情况的惋惜,也可以是对某种丧失的哀叹。
例句
She bemoaned her fate.她对自己的命运感到哀叹。
We all bemoaned the loss of a great leader.我们都对一位伟大领袖的离世表示哀叹。
Many people bemoan the decline of traditional values.许多人对传统价值的衰退感到惋惜。
词根分析
此单词来自古英语的"beman",相当于现在的"to moan"(呻吟),但是"be-" 前缀加强了其意义。
词缀分析
"Bemoan"由"be-"前缀和"moan"(呻吟,悲鸣)组合而成。"Be-"是一个强化动词的前缀,"-moan"即“呻吟,抱怨”,所以整个单词的意思就是“痛苦地抱怨”,“悲叹”。
发展历史和文化背景
"bemoan" 这个词源自12世纪的古英语中,一词系与当时的社会和文化背景息息相关,出现在诗歌、故事以及民歌中,反映了当时社会生活中对失去亲人,亲人病重,战争si伤等悲惨场面的痛苦悲叹。
单词变形
bemoan 的过去式是 bemoaned,过去分词也是 bemoaned,现在分词是 bemoaning。
例:
- He bemoaned the fact that the project was behind schedule. (他对项目进度落后表示惋惜)
- Everyone bemoaned his departure. (大家都为他的离去而哀叹)
记忆辅助
这个词可以拆分为"be (to be)"和”moan”,对应翻译为“是”,“呻吟”,联想为“是因为痛苦而发出呻吟”也就可以联想到这个词的意思。
小故事
Maria, teary-eyed, bemoaned the loss of her blooming roses after a week of heavy rain. // Maria, 眼圈泛红,为一周大雨后自己的玫瑰花的凋零而悲叹。
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