benefit
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Benefit"这个词主要有两种用法,一是名词,表示“好处”或“利益”;二是动词,表示“受益”或“有助于”。
列举例句
词根分析
这个单词的词根是 Latin "bene-", 意为"well"(好),"fic-" 或 "fac-" 是做,制作。
词缀分析
"Benefit" 是名词或动词,所以不包含词缀。 但是比如 "beneficial", 这个词里"-ial"是形容词后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
这个词源自拉丁语,先从 "beneficium"演变到法语的 "bienfait",再到14世纪的英语 ”benefet“,最后稳定为我们现在用的 "benefit"。
单词变形
- 单复数变化:benefit (单数); benefits (复数)
- 衍生词:beneficial (形容词,有益的), beneficially (副词,有益地)
- 固定搭配:benefit from (从...中受益), for the benefit of (为了...的好处)
记忆辅助
可以联想到 "be" 和 "fit",就像健康对人很有"benefit",所以做Fit呀。
小故事
Li Hua has been diagnosed with a rare disease. To raise funds for his medical treatment, his friends decided to hold a benefit concert. The concert was a huge success, and all the money will be used for Li Hua's medical treatment.(李华被诊断出患有罕见病。为了筹集他的医疗款项,他的朋友们决定举行一个慈善音乐会。音乐会取得了巨大成功,所有的钱将用于李华的医疗治疗。)
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