thumb
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Thumb" 是一个英文单词,自然指的是人的手部之一部分,即“拇指”。
列举例句
He held the tiny bird gently in his thumb and forefinger. (他用拇指和食指小心翼翼地握着那只小鸟。)
I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. (我不小心用锤子砸到了拇指。)
He thumbed a lift from a passing car. (他向一辆经过的车竖起拇指,想要搭便车。)
词根分析
"Thumb"在古英语中是 "þuma", 而在万事皆有由来的英语中,这个观似从无词根来源的单词实则有一解决之门:其词义所直指的物象——拇指,恰恰是这个词的词根。
词缀分析
"Thumb"并未包含前后缀,它是一个基本的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Thumb"源于古英语的 "þuma",并在中世纪英语中保持相同的拼写。在欧美文化中,竖起拇指是一种常见的肢体语言,表示的是赞扬、满意或对某事的积极响应。
单词变形
"Thumb"没有特殊的变形,不过形容词性的"thumbless"是“没有拇指的”,动词"thumb"指的是“用拇指按、翻等”。
例如:
记忆辅助
想想自己的拇指,这个和我们生活联系密切的概念,对应的英文单词简洁明了,应该很好记取。
小故事
Sam, the thumb puppet master, bought a new thumb ring. He said, "This ring enhances my thumb control, giving my puppets life!"
萨姆,那个拇指木偶表演家,买了一个新的拇指戒指。他说:“这个戒指增强了我的拇指控制力,让我的木偶有了生命!”
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