burst
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词义分析:"Burst" 是一个动词,也可以作为名词使用。当其作为动词时,主要表示“突然破裂”或“突然发生”。例如,气球**,我们就会说 "The balloon burst." 当其作为名词时,意思为“一阵”,通常指一段时间内的集中或连续的活动。
例句:
词根分析:Burst 没有明显的词根。但可以联想到其他表示破裂或突然出现情况的单词,如 "bust"(胸围,也常用于指突然破产)
词缀分析:"Burst"只是一个单纯的单词,它并不存在词缀。
发展历史和文化背景:该词来源于古英语 "berstan",在中世纪英语语境中是“破裂”。
单词变形:名词形式:burst, 复数形式:bursts。动词形式:burst, 过去时和过去分词:burst。
记忆辅助:可以联想到的词汇有:"burst bubble"(破灭的幻想)"burst into tears"(突然哭起来)"burst of energy"(能量爆发)等,这些短语都具有生动的画面感,有利于记忆。
小故事:Once upon a time, a boy received a very colorful balloon. He played with it all day, until it got too full and burst. The loud noise scared him and he learned his lesson.从前,有个男孩收到了一个非常色彩斑斓的气球。他拿着玩了一整天,直到气球充得过满,突然间破裂了。那巨大的响声把他吓了一跳,他从此吸取了教训。
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