capacity
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Capacity"是一个名词,主要有三个含义:一是指容量,即能够装载多少的测量;二是指能力,即具有执行或生产某些东西的能力;三是指职位或职责。 它也可以表示人的潜力或身体、精神的承受程度。
列举例句
词根分析
"Capacity"的词根是 "-capac-", 来自拉丁词 "capax",意为"可以容纳的,有容量的"。
词缀分析
前缀无,“-capac-”是词根,“-ity”是后缀,表示名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Capacity"来自中古法语 "capacité",在14世纪时开始用于英语,表示"能力"或"状态"。
单词变形
见到"capacity"这个词时,相似的词性变化如下:
- 形容词:capacious(容纳的,宽阔的)
- 副词:capaciously(广泛地)
- 名词后缀用在人身上表示具有……能力的人:-capacist
固定搭配有 "capacity for"(以……为容量)、"at capacity"(在最大容量)等。
记忆辅助
"Capacity" 的词根是 "-capac-", 可以联想到"cap" (帽子), 帽子的容量直观可见,有助于记忆"capacity"这个单词。
小故事
In a small town, there is a capacious barn. It’s well-known for its large capacity. One day, it was filled to its max capacity, causing a big problem.(在一个小镇上,有一个容量极大的谷仓。它因巨大的容量而闻名。一天,它被填充到最大容量,造成了一个大问题。)
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