adjustment
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Adjustment" 就是调整或者修改的意思。 它程度比 "little tweak" 重一些,但是比 'full renovation' 轻。它 表示对某事物进行的中等程度的改动以使之适应新的环境或者条件。
列举例句
词根分析
"Adjustment" 的词根是 "adjust"。"Adjust" 来自于拉丁文中的ad (到)+juxta(在…旁边,近)。
- "Readjust" 是调整的反义词,表示再次调整;
词缀分析
"Adjustment" 这个单词中, "ment" 是后缀,表示 "行为或过程"。
- 与 "ment" 后缀相同的还有一些其他单词,比如 "enjoyment" (享受), "ement" (协议), "government" (政府)等等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Adjustment" 这个单词来自法文 “ajustement”, 这个词进一步的解释是 "a bringing to the proper level or position". 它的实际使用由来已久,至少可以回溯到17世纪。
单词变形
- 形容词形式为 'adjustmental'
- 名词复数形式为 'adjustments'
- 动词形式为 'adjust'
- 动词过去式 'adjusted' 和过去分词 'adjusted'
- 副词形式 'adjustingly'
记忆辅助
"Adjust" 和 "just" 的发音和拼写都比较接近,你可以把 "adjust" 想象成 "just" 的改动版本,就可以很容易记忆它了。
小故事
When I moved to the countryside from the city, making adjustments was hard for me. The quiet environment, the distant shops, the slower pace of life, all required adjustment.(当我从城市搬到乡下时,适应变得很困难。安静的环境,遥远的商店,缓慢的生活节奏,都需要我进行调整。)
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