advantage
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Advantage 是名词,用来形容一种有利条件或者是优势。例如,你在一场比赛中拥有优势,也就是你比对手更有可能赢得比赛。此外,该词还可以作为动词使用,表示利用或得到优势。
列举例句
词根分析
Advantage 的词根是来自拉丁文的 "vant-", 这个词根在英文中表的是“前进”或者“超越”。
词缀分析
"Ad-" 是词缀,表示向前或者接近, "-age" 是名词后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
Advantage 本来在中世纪时期指的是“抢先一步”。在现代英语中,它表示一种有利条件或者是优势。
单词变形
- 动词:advantage, advantaged, advantaging (让…有优势,使受益)
- 形容词:advantageous (有利的,有益的)
- 副词:advantageously (有利地)
记忆辅助
你可以记住这样一个小技巧:advantage 是由ad(加)+ vantage(一步)组成,表示你比别人“多了一步”。
小故事
John knew he could not beat Mark in a fair game. But the current heavy rain gave him an advantage. Mark was afraid of catching a cold in the rain. John was not. (约翰知道他无法在公平的游戏中打败马克。但是现在的大雨给了他优势。马克害怕在雨中感冒,约翰不怕。)
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