afflict
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Afflict 是动词,表示使某人受病痛或痛苦折磨,或给某人带来伤害、困扰。
列举例句
词根分析
Afflict的词根是-flict-,来自拉丁语词根-flict-,意为“战斗”。
例如: conflict(冲突),inflict(施加)
词缀分析
这个词使用了前缀 af-,表示"使、对"的意思。并且没有后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
“afflict”一词源自古拉丁语“affligere”,意为“向下击打”,在中古英语中被引入,用以指代身体或精神上的折磨或痛苦。
单词变形
该单词所对应的形容词是“afflicted”(遭受病痛的,受困扰的),英式和美式发音提供在括号内:英 [ə'fliktid] 美 [əˈflɪktɪd]。
记忆辅助
可以想象flict这一部分代表了fight(战斗),所以afflict就是一个人被病痛战斗或者折磨。
小故事
Her face showed the pain that afflicted her heart. She walked silently, eyes filled with tears.(她的脸上显出了心中所受的痛苦。她默默地走着,眼中充满了泪水。)
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