desirable
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Desirable" 是一个形容词,它的意思是“值得拥有的”、“令人向往的”,通常用来形容一种很吸引人或者人们想要得到的状态,物品或者人。
例句
词根分析
“Desirable”来源于拉丁语词根"desiderare"。"Desiderare" 的字面意思是“从星星之中祈祷”,后来逐渐演化为“渴望”。这个字通过许多层面塑造了desirable的本义。
词缀分析
Desirable的词缀分析:其中“Desire”是词干,表示“渴望”,“-able”是后缀,代表着“可……的”,所以“desirable”表示的是“可渴望的,值得追求的。”
发展历史和文化背景
“Desirable”这个单词在14世纪中叶首次出现在英语中,当时的意思是“值得期望的”。到了15世纪,它的意思变成了“令人愉快的,吸引人的”,这也是现在我们常用的意思。
单词变形
"Desirable" 主要是形容词,那么它的名词形式就是 “desirability”(吸引力);动词形式是 "desire"(渴望);副词形式则是 "desirably"(令人向往地)。
记忆辅助
可以通过以下助记法来帮助记忆:“desire”(渴望)+“able”(…的),表示“有吸引力的”,“值得渴望的”。
小故事
Steve is building a desirable future for his family with his hard work and passion. He believes that life will be desirable when you desire it.(史蒂夫正通过他的辛勤工作和jiqing为他的家庭构建一个理想的未来。他相信,当你渴望生活时,生活就会变得美好。)
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